The art of Hand Block Prints
India has been well-known for its hand block printing craft since the 12th century and the creative process flourished as the hand block print textile received royal patronage. This traditional craft is passed down through the generations of artisan communities using hand crafted blocks, natural dyes and classic motifs. This hereditary art is handed down from one generation to the next using hand crafted blocks, natural dyes and classic motifs. Ahmedabad, Sanganer, Bagru, Farukhabad and Pethapur, are the main centers in Rajasthan and Gujarat where hand block printing has continued to flourish.
How Hand Block is made
The preparation of the cloth is the first crucial step using natural ingredients like cow dung, sesame oil and soda ash mixed with water to soak the cloth overnight. The cloth is then dried along the riverbank for an entire day. The bleaching process is repeated everyday for a week. This time consuming and exhausting process allows for the fibres in the cotton to expand increasing its ability to absorb a bigger amount of colour during the dyeing process.
A black outline is stamped on the cloth using a carved wooden block. Next, a red dye is applied with an infill block to areas of the design where red is desired. More colours are printed to the cloth until the design is finished. The last stage is removing the gum on the cloth by cleaning it meticulously on the riverbank.
This traditional craft is at risk of becoming extinct with quicker and more modern methods of printing becoming more and more popular. The community of hand block printers are steadily decreasing with the popularity of modern printing methods. The pressure to compete in the modern world is taking its toll. The traditions seeped in this ancient craft gives the cloth an individual beauty that is missing in the modern and quicker printing methods. The survival of this craft depends on the support of these artisans and their special craft for them to continue the transfer of knowledge to the next generation.
The beautiful designs and motifs of this craft continue to be featured in contemporary fashion and home furnishings. One such company that celebrates the time-honoured tradition of the handmade is Darjeeling Cotton. View their collection of soft hand block printbedspreads and cotton bedding available for sale at www.darjeelingcotton.com.
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